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Ask the Patch Pros: All About Beer

Want to start homebrewing? Or just want to buy a good, new beer? Our pros are here to help.

 

Ah, beer. Such a lovely beverage.

Contrary to popular opinion, however, there is more to suds than Bud. The world of beer is much more complex and interesting, and we have a few pros who can help break it down.

Jason Alvey, owner of The Four Firkins craft beer store in St. Louis Park, can help you find a delicious new craft beer—particularly one that is off the beaten path.

And Todd Jackson, customer service manager at Midwest Homebrewing and Winemaking Supplies, can help you get started if you've always wanted to try brewing at home.

If you have any beer-related questions in the next few days, please post them in the comments below. One of the aforementioned gentlemen will get you an answer ASAP.

Cheers!

Update: Jason Schoneman, founder and owner of Steel Toe Brewing, is going to be jumping into the fray on Thursday. Feel free to fire questions his way!

Related Topics: Beer, Midwest Supplies, and The Four Firkins

Todd J @ Midwest Supplies

8:20 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Hello everyone! I am happy to take care of any homebrewing questions that you might have. Midwest Supplies is the largest homebrewing store in the nation, and I have a bunch of great brewers here. If you are looking to get into the hobby, there are many ways to do it. Happy Brewing, or happy drinking! Cheers, Todd J

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James Warden

8:34 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

I worked in Germany for a bit, and my (American) boss and I had a running debate over which country has better beer, the United States or Germany. My feelings are that the modern craft beer movement has made the American beer scene one of the best in the world, if not the best. He thought Germans brewers had crafted their varieties of beer to perfection. Care to weigh in?

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Jason Alvey

8:34 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Hello beer lovers! I'm excited to be talking with you! Ask me anything. Ask me my favorite color (I'll probably get that wrong) ask me my favorite movie, but mostly, ask me about beer. I can tell you anything, about any beer, anywhere, the history behind the style, the availability and what it'll taste like. Seriously. Anything. You might also have questions about our baffling liquor laws here in Minnesota. I can answer those too. I love talking about beer and the beer industry. Let's have some fun with this. Go grab a beer (no, it's not too early) and let's have a chat. Cheers! Jason Alvey,

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gitsglenda

12:54 pm on Wednesday, July 11, 2012

who distributes tonka beer and does it reach to sw mn like worthington,,mn windom etc.

David Haines

8:50 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Whats the flavor/aroma difference between us fuggles and uk fuggles hops? Are they jusy the same plant grown in different locations?

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Jason Alvey

9:03 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Hi James,
When you are talking about entire countries it's pretty difficult to say with any certainty who's beer is better. Having said that The U.S. is certainly leading the world with this craft beer renaissance that we are enjoying. Germany and its brewers are certainly very talented. They've been brewing with the Reinheitsgebot (beer purity law) since 1516 (although not enforced anymore most choose to brew to those standards today out of tradition) which has helped them become some of the leading lager brewers on the planet. It's pretty easy to screw up a lager. There isn't much to hide off flavors in there. One big cultural difference between the U.S and Germany however is tradition and the brewing of traditional beers. In Germany, if you're in certain towns, then you're only going to brew one kind of beer and that's it. Here, our brewers revel in being able to brew whatever they like whenever they want. There are no cultural restrictions at all here in the U.S and our brewers have embraced that. We have over 2000 craft breweries here now and by far most of them are putting out excellent quality beer. The creativity is high, we are coming up with new styles and new takes on old styles. We are inspiring brewers from all over the world. To answer you question in a kind of round about way, I would say that if you like quality beer and you enjoy variety then the best time to be alive is right now, and right here in the United States.

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Adam Johnson

9:08 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Are there any MN breweries working with sours or barrels yet? It seems like it is the next movement in brewing. Double IPAs have had their moment in the sun and thanks to breweries like Harriet, Minnesotans are learning more about Belgian yeast, but there seems to be a window of opportunity for someone in MN to experiment with this growing trend.

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Todd J @ Midwest Supplies

9:23 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

@David-
They are really close to the same. Both of the hops are Woody, earthy and slightly fruity. They are pretty interchangeable. The difference is growing location, which many other things, can contribute differences. They are both acceptable substitutes for each other.

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SomeGuy

9:40 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Seven comments in the first hour - yeah, this is a very good idea. Thanks, all.

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Aaron Simson

9:42 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Do you think the Minnesota (Twin Cities) market can sustain the growth of more craft breweries taking into account the emergence of so many breweries that have started up in the past 2-3 years? What will be the key to these new breweries staying in business for more than just a few years (besides brewing great tasting beer)?

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Jason Alvey

10:41 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Hi Aaron, Yes. There is plenty of room for growth here in the Twin Cities market. This is just the beginning (my business depends on it!). You bring up a good point though, quality of beer is paramount! The beer lovers here are becoming very sophisticated. Off flavors in your beer are simply not going to fly anymore. Unfortunately we see problems in beers quite often, yes, even with some local breweries. More so however with the seemingly endless stream of little out state breweries that are coming to MN. Little breweries from all over that you've never heard of before. Sales reps bring them in for us to try almost every day. Some beer distributors seem to be signing on as many breweries as possible regardless of quality (and other liquor stores seem happy to stock them too!). We refuse to stock a large percentage of them as they are full of nasty off flavors. The problem is if somebody decides they want to try craft beer for the first time and they try something that tastes like pool chemicals or drain pipe, chances are they are not going to try any more. They might be turned off craft beer forever. Continued...

David Haines

10:16 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

An often debated topic about beer lines that I have gotten widely different answers on...how often to they need to be cleaned in a commercial establishment and should they be completely replaced sometimes also? What about a home brewing environment?

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Todd J @ Midwest Supplies

10:25 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

In a perfect world, Homebrewers would follow up each keg with a flush/cleaning. In my world, its once in a while. For me, it really depends on my frequency or flow of beer I am running through. I know that it is just me and my friends/family (freeloaders) drinking my beer. If I am paying for a beer though, I want to taste the beer, not whatever is in the lines. Hopefully, we get a distributor on here to speak to the commercial side of things.

Jason Alvey

10:17 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Hi Adam, Yes. Many of our local breweries are experimenting with barrels. They are doing all kinds of things both with wild yeasts and bacteria as well as straight up barrel aging. Surly Five and Pentagram for example. Or Brau Brothers and Steel Toe with their Templeton Rye barrel aged monsters. I know that Joe Pond down at Olvalde is experimenting with barrels and wild things so look out for exciting things from him one day soon. Town Hall and Fitgers both do a ton of barrel aged beers too. Then just yesterday I saw this: http://www.blacklistbrewing.com/index.php/beer-art-project-2013/the-beer
They apparently are planning all kinds of barrel aged fun. The future is bright!

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Adam Johnson

10:51 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

That Olvalde news is great to hear. I love his Ode To A Russian Shipwright. He seems to take his time before a release. I appreciate a new brewer that starts out slow to ensure quality. I also appreciate that he has switched to homebrewer-friendly flip-top bottles. It's a nice nod to the community.

Todd J @ Midwest Supplies

10:18 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Aaron-
There is going to a point when the Twin Cities/MN is going to be over-saturated with Breweries. At that point, it will be the survival of the fittest. Brewing good beer is probably the most important thing, followed by keeping up with the demand and marketing (finding/brewing something fun and new). Luckily, for the breweries, there are many different options. Not everybody who opens will need to be huge with a regional distribution. I feel that we can support a lot of breweries with solid tap rooms and growler sales. This is mostly my thoughts on the matter, I don't have official numbers.

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Aaron Simson

11:05 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Thank you, Todd. Do you have an opinion on which of the newer breweries in the Twin Cities are on the right track (good beer, good plan (keeping up with demand) and marketing) so far?

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Todd J @ Midwest Supplies

11:33 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Alvey would be better suited to know who is keeping up with demand, but I like anybody who takes their time. Steel Toe seems to be keeping a good grasp on it. The new North East tap rooms will be interesting to follow.

Jason Alvey

10:43 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Continued comment from above response to Aaron: We don't want to be any part of that situation. We are all professionally trained and feel it's our job to promote only quality beer. I suspect over the coming years we'll see some breweries here in MN that are just jumping on the bandwagon with little or no technical brewing skills. I predict that in this maturing market this kind of "me too" brewery will not last long. The recipe for success is no secret. Professional training and true passion. That is the key difference. So, yes, I think that the industry here will continue to grow and prosper but we will start to see some breweries fall off the wagon, so to speak.

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Aaron Simson

11:03 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Thank you for your response, Jason. Do you have any recommendations for the home brewer that would like to take the next step into being professionally trained?

Travis

10:51 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Alvey- when fitgers opens a brewpub in mpls, will they be able to sell growlers since they already brew in Duluth?

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Jason Alvey

11:23 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Travis, only if they brew on site at the Minneapolis location. You can only sell growlers at the location the beer is brewed.

Jason Alvey

11:32 am on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Hi Aaron, I would recommend you do everything you can in terms of education. Start with something like the Beer Judge Certification Program, www.bjcp.org and the Cicerone program. Then, head to Chicago and spend some time at the Siebel Institute, www.siebelinstitute.com/ . Try to get some volunteer work at a local brewery and eventually you'll want to become an assistant brewer somewhere. Once you've got a number of years professional brewing under your belt you might be ready.... Seriously though if you talk to any professional brewer he or she will tell you it takes a life time to become a true Brewmaster. You gotta start somewhere though! Good luck!

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Aaron Simson

1:03 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Great. Thanks again. Getting volunteer work at a local brewery seems to be a more difficult task than just asking. The list of volunteers seems pretty long at most of the breweries around town. Do you know if the smaller breweries have professional brewers, or just hobbyists with a varying degrees of experience? (Excelsior Brewing Co., Big Wood Brewery, Fulton, Harriet, etc...) It doesn't look like listing the brewer's education is standard practice on the brewery websites. In my experience from attending beer festivals and talking with brewery staff, it sounds like many lack professional training, but their desire, funding and maybe most importantly, marketing, are making them the buzz in the industry. Are they just getting lucky with the beers they are distributing and/or bringing to these festivals? Can the professionally trained brewer tell the difference between the beers coming out of breweries with or without true Brewmasters?

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Kris Janisch

12:00 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

I have a couple questions: What's your go-to summer brew? And why does it seem like of the seasonals, Octoberfest beers are around the shortest time. Or is that just me? And lastly, what's your opinion of fruit in beers? Like how some places put a wedge in Oberon, some don't.

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C

1:20 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

If it's hot, I don't want anything too heavy. Corona tastes good and goes down easy. A lime wedge gives it a nice fun summer flavor.
A slice of lemon with a wheat beer or lime with a summer beer is as fruity as a beer should be. However, I don't want lemon juice or lime juice (or raspberry, cherry, etc.) IN my beer. After the beer is poured, a squeeze of fresh lemon or lime can be good though.
If it's warm out, but not too hot, I like St. Pauli Girl.

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Jason Alvey

3:43 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Hi Kris, I don't have a "Go to" summer brew. There are simply too many beers to pick one and drink it all the time. Almost every time I have a beer it's something different. I do however have favorite styles of beer. I enjoy Saisons, German Hefe's, Golden ales, Kolsch and classic Pilsners in the summer. As for fruit, I don't put a slice in anything but that's just me. A slice of fruit will overpower all the subtle fruit flavors already in the beer. It can certainly taste pretty good though. You know the coolest thing about beer? It doesn't come with the elitism that some other things do. Beer is all about having fun and good times. It shouldn't be a competition. If you like slices of fruit in your beer then more power to you. Nothing wrong with that. Cheers!

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Jason Alvey

3:51 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

I forgot to answer the part about Oktoberfests, sorry. They are typically available the same kind of time frame that other seasonals are around for, the problem is they get released waaaaaay before October. This year we're going to see Summit Oktoberfest at the end of July. Yup, July. So When October actually gets here most of the Oktoberfest beers are already sold out and the Winter seasonals are starting to appear.

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Marc

3:58 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

In regards to Jason's reply, that makes me sad about the oktoberfests coming out early. Same thing for summer beers, there's a natural shift for me that happens with the weather patterns. Something about a heavy Oktoberfest lager and a hot summer day don't always mix. Although Surlyfest went down pretty well last year at their event at it was about 95 degrees that day!

Marc

12:04 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Jason I'm curious to know your take on the 6-pack vs single bottle offerings, not bombers per say but create your own sixers. As an avid craft beer enthusiast (see Beer Snob), I never buy six packs anymore. The only time I buy a six pack is if I know dead on that it's a quality beer and I want 6 of them in my fridge. I focus all my attention on the single servings. My question is in how that affects liquor stores. Does it hurt you in terms on needing more shelf space? Are you able to create a larger margin off single bottles? How do we convince Richfield that craft beer is where it's at (maybe it's not, this town are pretty heavy hitters when it comes to BMC). I haven't stepped foot in a local liquor store in months and it's sad!

What are you views on your competition? Like South Lyndale. Do you ever sit down and conversate with the other owners about new ideas or things that work and don't work?

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Jason Alvey

4:06 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Hi Marc, (this will be in two parts as there is a word limit on these things, sorry!)
We have the biggest selection of single bottles in MN. We have grown this selection over the years because our customers love it. Almost every single person who walks in our store puts together a mixed six pack from our wall of singles. It is astonishingly popular. The key to a successful mix six pack selection is variety and freshness. If you stock your mixed six pack section with boring beers or beers that you are trying to get rid of nobody will be interested. Yes, we charge a slightly higher margin for the ability to buy singles, people seem happy to pay it and we do give a discount for 6 or more at a time. People love, love, LOVE the ability to try different beers rather than committing to a full sixer of something you they may not like. The turnover of beer on the mix shelf at our store is truly staggering. Almost the entire section turns over every weekend. That's thousand of individual bottles. Every weekend. continued somewhere....

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Jason Alvey

4:08 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

continuation from below. Sorry for the confusion, it's just the way this forum is set up:
Convincing other stores to do this is something else entirely. It's very labor intensive to keep the singles section stocked. Most liquor stores just don't care enough to put the work into it. Municipal liquor stores are not run by passionate beer lovers who own their own businesses, municipal liquor stores are run by the city. I know the Richfield managers do what they can to promote and stock craft beer, they work very hard at it and are great guys, but I suspect they don't have a whole lot of say in it. As for other stores, yes, I know a lot of the managers. The owners tend to not like us much because we have differing philosophies. We want to be open on Sundays for example. Almost every liquor store in the Twin Cities is against us on this issue.....

Marc

12:09 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Tood J I have a question for you. What's the best thing an avid home brewer like myself can do to ensure I get the best crush possible at your store. There are obviously your typical rumors that HBS's will lower the gap of mills in order to get customers to purchase more grain, then there's the issue of other customers messing with the settings. I've always found that if I crush twice I'll get better efficiency. But i've found that my efficiency varies based off where I crush my grain (and my inconsistency to properly brew).

I've always been impressed with the staff at midwest, keep up the good work.

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Todd J @ Midwest Supplies

12:20 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

The best thing you can do, is test the mill prior to milling the whole batch. We (and almost everyone else) should have adjustable mills.
If you are here, we want you to have control. Sometimes when I am crushing my own grainy goodness, I forget to check the setting as well. Then, I run it through again. Different grains are different thicknesses. A two-row base malt might need a different setting than crystal 50-60.
Another thing to get those consistent results, buy a mill. It can save you money by buying grains in bulk.
I do not believe that stores are setting the gap to sell more grains, but I guess it could happen. We had a social media complaint once that was pretty serious, about our mills. It turned out to be true, that the user was getting a bad crush, because of worn rollers. We replaced them and things were good.

C

1:08 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

A pint or half liter seems like the ideal amount for a glass of beer. Why don't brewers bottle their beers in this size instead of the 12 oz. size?
Also, why don't they make returnable bottles anymore? Are bottles cheaper to make than they are to wash?

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Jason Alvey

4:14 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Hi Chris,
It's all down to the bottling manufacturers. 12 oz bottles are the most popular size therefor they are cheaper. If you are a start up brewery cost differences like this are very important. As for returnable bottles I'm sure it also comes down to labor and cost of washing. It's cheaper to buy new ones and recycle the old ones.

Michael Garlitz

1:18 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

I've been drinking more Mexican beers lately. Do you have any recommendations or favorites?

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John Pleschourt

1:26 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Wow! What a great banter! I'm one of the owners of Ernie's Pub & Grille in Burnsville. We're very light on the national brands and big on the crafts and I can tell you that it's awesome to see so many people interested in great-quality, small-batched products made by real craftsmen rather than mechanized systems! We're having a craft beer tasting near the end of July and have more in the works---so glad to see that so many crafts are rocking!

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Michael Garlitz

1:46 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Hi John! Keep Burnsville Patch in the loop about the beer-taking events at Ernie's. I know people are interested in what you guys have planned.

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Kris Janisch

1:28 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Enough of all these softball questions. Why do Minnesotans love Michelob Golden Light?

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SomeGuy

1:55 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Mich Golden?!

*True* Minnesotans will only drink beer brewed in (or claimed to be brewed in) Minnesota, regardless of how well it is made and declare anything from out-of-state to be inferior (though only in the company of other *true* Minnesotans).

Marc

1:41 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Michelob Golden? Why is there a massive Pabst Blue Ribbon movement on the west coast?

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James Warden

1:51 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Yeah, if you're going to drink a low-end beer, Grain Belt Premium is the way to go.

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Michael Rose

2:51 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Here, here, Warden. For cheap beer, I enjoy Grain Belt and Grain Belt Nordeast.

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TSfan14

9:24 am on Friday, June 15, 2012

Im a homebrewer, and would never try to make a Bud or Miller clone. However I will go to my nieghbors house and trade one of my beers for a Grain Belt Priemium.

Marc

1:57 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

I've got one for Todd and Jason seeing as you guys are on opposite ends of the spectrum... one furnishes the start of the product, the other the end result.

What's your take on the midwest IPA and what value do you think it will hold when it starts getting unleashed on the coasts? And describe for me how you view the WC IPA. To me it's something like an extreme fruity IPA with a load of malt balance, something close to red for SRM, like furious. Strangely enough, Epic Hopulant falls in that category, as does Firestone Union Jack... but we seem to excel in it. Do you see it as being a fad? Even in my own tastes, i've had so much furious that I've moved on for the time being but I seem to always come back to that 'style' of IPA.

Do you guys ever see the IPA and IIPA movement losing ground? People talk about the sour movement, which I am fully engulfed in. But I don't ever see it taking on full steam, for me it's the perfect beer to break the norm in your typical IPA sessions. Or the perfect beer when you're not quite in the mood for a 'beer'. And in that regard, what's your favorite sour? Mine at moment has to be Cuvee De Jacobins!

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Jason Alvey

4:27 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Marc, in response to: Do you guys ever see the IPA and IIPA movement losing ground?
No. IPA's will always be popular. What you will see is more and more people getting into craft beer by starting with IPAs, drinking almost nothing else for a couple of years and then realizing that there are many, many more styles of beer out there to enjoy. We see that happening in our store every day. As the general craft beer customer base expands other less popular styles will increase in popularity too. IPA's I suspect will always be the most popular style though. As for sours and brett beers, yes, they are becoming more popular. I think it's a matter of brewers looking for more creative ways to brew as well as people being more open to trying unusual beers like these. I suspect that our sense of what is "normal" for a craft brewery will change over the next few years. Soon, it will be somewhat common for small craft brewers to be experimenting with wild yeasts, bacteria and barrels. We'll see many, many more of them in the coming years and even breweries dedicated to nothing but that kind of thing. Funkworks for example in CO. I personally like many lacto and brett beers. Do I have a favorite? No. I don't have a favorite song either, I like lots of music :)

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Kris Janisch

3:20 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

I didn't say I drink Mich Golden, just that I've heard it's only sold in a few markets, Minnesota being the main one. And lately I've been enjoying Rush River's Amber Ale.

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Todd J @ Midwest Supplies

3:34 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

I think we are still getting adjusted to hops. On the homebrew side, we have some trouble securing some of the proprietary varieties. Once homebrewers have those and other hop varieties, I think the market will change. Overall though...I think we will have it in our area for some time.

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Michael Rose

3:48 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Can I just take a second to say "cheers" to Jason and Todd for being so responsive, and providing so much insight? Great stuff! Keep firing away questions, gang!

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Todd J @ Midwest Supplies

3:58 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Thanks guys! I might slow down a bit for today (Brewing an American Wheat tonight!!) and then I will sleep. I will check everything out again tomorrow though, so ask away!
Cheers!

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Michael Rose

4:00 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Have fun with that, Todd! And usually, questions come in for a day or two, then kind of die down. So we'll see what we get tomorrow.

Jason Alvey

4:37 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

I'll be here on and off all night. This is fun! Keep them coming!

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Mike Schoemer

10:25 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Jason, a beer I've found that I enjoy is Trappistes Rochefort 10. To quote Dark Star - "your thoughts." And, what's out there that would be similar?

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Jason Alvey

10:03 am on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Hi Mike, we have similar taste is seems. I love the Rochefort 10, it's a gorgeous beer! The beer is a belgian Quadruple. That is a high alcohol, strong dark Belgian. They vary from one brewery to another quite considerably but in general you'll get huge robust flavors of sweet caramel malt and dark fruit. Figs, raisins, plum, toffee, burnt sugar etc. Some ore sweeter than others. These are very complex beers and most will do well in your cellar for many, many years. Others worth trying are: St. Bernardus ABT 12, Chimay Blue, La Trappe Quad, Ommegang Three Philosophers, Gouden Carolus Keizer Blauw. Cheers!

Dieter

11:47 pm on Wednesday, June 13, 2012

Todd, what equipment would you recommend for someone who wants to start homebrewing (a complete greenhorn)?

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Todd J @ Midwest Supplies

8:11 am on Thursday, June 14, 2012

That is kind of a loaded question, like asking somebody what it takes to start fishing. You can go with a cane pole and worm, or you can go with the Bass Boat with all the gadgets. The simple response is that you will need an Equipment Kit, Recipe Kit (Ingredients), Brewing Kettle (Stock Pot), and Bottles. Currently our "starter" equipment kits range from $64.99 to $349.99. I started with a midrange version, and now I am up to a fairly advanced DIY system. I suggest that people to the same, as it is beneficial to learn as you advance. I hope that helps. If you would like to check out our kits, check out this page: http://www.midwestsupplies.com/homebrewing-equipment/equipment-kits/compare-all-kits.html

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Lisa Baumann

8:09 am on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Hey guys! I'm in Shakopee - land of Rahr Malting - and I'm wondering exactly what malt does for beer. I hear it's used in every beer (?) l but I don't hear much about it compared to hops, etc. Thanks!

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Todd J @ Midwest Supplies

8:42 am on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Malted barley is the source of the sugars which are fermented into beer. From a brewer's point of view, there are basically two kinds of malted grain, those that need to be mashed and those that don't. (Mashing is the hot water soaking process that provides the right conditions for the enzymes to convert the grain starches into fermentable sugars.) The basic light colored malts such as pale ale malt, pilsener malt and malted wheat need to be mashed to convert the starches into fermentable sugars. These malts make up the bulk of the wort's fermentable sugars and are called "Base Malts". Besides the lighter-colored base and toasted malts, there is another group of malts that don't need to be mashed and these are often referred to as "specialty malts". They are used for flavoring and to give the beer it's color. Some of these malts have undergone special heating processes in which the starches are converted to sugars by heat and moisture right inside the hull. As a result, these malts contain more complex sugars, some of which do not ferment, leaving a pleasant caramel-like sweetness.
TL;DR Malts give us the sugars that yeast consume to make alcohol, and they also provide many flavors and the color of the beer.

Jon Anderson

9:19 am on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Jason - I am a big fan of New Glarus Brewery. I love Spotted Cow. Why is that bran only available in Wisconsin and when might it be available on our side of the border? Any brand similar to that of Spotted Cow here in Minnesota that you could suggest?
Thanks,

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Marc

9:53 am on Thursday, June 14, 2012

I think it either has to do with the insane demand for the beer in WI alone, or the ideals that they don't wish to expand and possibly lose some quality control... they are a very family orientated brewery with strong values, and awesome beer. Hudson isn't that far! Check out Moon Man, so tasty. And their Belgian Red. Spotted Cow is classified as a Farmhouse Ale, I don't know that you'll find anything similar... but search in that category.

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Jason Alvey

10:17 am on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Hi Jon, Beer distribution is entirely up to the brewery. That is, as a brewery owner you have complete power to choose both how much beer you make and what states you sell it in. Beer is a taxed and regulated product. The state which the beer is sold in has to be able to collect taxes on it. In order to make that happen the brewery has to pay licensing fees for each label to make it legal for any given state it wishes to enter. These fees vary from state to state. So, unless the brewery decides they want to sell their beer in that state and pay all the fees to do so, it is illegal for that beer to be sold in that state. If we take New Glarus for example, it is illegal for any liquor store here in MN to sell those beers even if we drove over the border and bought them ourselves. That's part one of the situation. Part two is to do with quantity. In almost every single situation where you cannot get a certain beer in a certain place it's because the brewery is not producing enough beer to expand into that state. That, is the primary reason. They just aren't making enough beer to make expansion worthwhile into MN. They want to focus on WI. Many people forget that beer, unlike wild yeast, does not grow on trees! You have to brew it. If you want to make more of it you have to have more tanks and people. These things cost money. Breweries can only expand at a rate that is within their budget. So, one day New Glarus might consider expanding into MN but it's totally up to them.

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Jason Alvey

10:19 am on Thursday, June 14, 2012

As a locally brewed substitute you should try Lift Bridge Farm Girl. (I actually think it's a little better than Spotted Cow...) It's a different beer but it's fair enough to say that if you like Spotted Cow you'll probably really enjoy this one. And, you'll be supporting a local business!

Jim Edward

11:29 am on Thursday, June 14, 2012

For those of you who sometimes drink non-alcoholic beer, what brand do you find the most flavorful? Schmidt Select was the only brand on the market years ago but now there are quite a few brands out. It is my understanding that there is one more process in makeing non-alcoholic beer and that is in removeing the alcohol after the brewing process. Sounds reasonable and also sounds like a reason to keep the price highr or comparable to light or strong beer. Any suggestions for a good taste when I don't want so much alcohol?

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Jason Alvey

2:22 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Hi Jim, you are correct. The final step in making NA beer is to take the newly fermented but un-carbonated beer and either boil it to the boiling point of alcohol, or, you can reduce the air pressure so that the alcohol boils out at room temp. Either way the product you end up drinking is still beer. It still contains barley, yeast, hops and water. Just very little alcohol. The price of NA beer is indeed similar to "normal" beer because it has to be brewed in just the same way with all the same ingredients. NA beer is certainly not soda, (as some people have tried to argue with me!) As for flavor, well, that's tough. Most NA beers are based on light lagers. There's not much to choose from. We sell the Paulaner Thomas Brau (German) and that's certainly one of the best ones we've ever tried. If you can have some alcohol you might want to consider session beers. Full flavored low alcohol beers. Surly Bitter Brewer is a good example. It's only 3.7% ABV and has a gorgeous flavor of toasty orange marmalade. Love it! 21st amendment "Bitter American" is another one I like. Check them out if you're not completely alcohol free.

Barry B

1:00 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

What is up with all the Saison craft breweries are starting to make? Is a Saison more of a summer ale? What are some other popular summer ales? Is there any kind of market for loggers in the craft beer market or does the fermenting time and temp just make it uneconomically for a craft brewery?

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Jason Alvey

1:58 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Hi Barry, Saisons were brewed originally for Belgian fieldworkers to consume while they toiled in the sun. Water at the time was full of Cholera, so they drank beer. Back then almost every farmhouse would have had a brewery and they would have used whatever ingredients they had available to them. The original Saisons were very low ABV (around 3% ABV), you could call them some of the original session beers. In fact, a Saison is more of a method than it is actually a style. Most american craft brewers would say a traditional Saison should be dry, spicy, delicately fruity and a little earthy. While this is the most widely accepted description a Saison can really be just about anything. The key is in how it's brewed, that is, a high fermentation temperature that causes the yeast to produce high levels of phenolic acids. This is where we get the spicy notes from in the beer. Many Saisons today, just like the ones brewed hundreds of years ago, have all kinds of actual spices added to them. In general though, they are designed to be dry, spicy and refreshing. So, yes, they are perfect for summer enjoyment.

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Jason Alvey

3:09 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

To answer the second part of your question, I assume when you say "loggers" what you mean is "Lagers"? With that assumption here's your answer:
Yes, many, many craft breweries brew lagers. All beers are either a lager or an ale. Every beer on Earth is either one or the other. Lagers include all kinds of styles like, Pilsners, Dopplebocks, Dunkels, Schwarzbiers, Dortmunders, Bocks, Maibocks, Viennas and all many more. If you are talking about Pilsner style lagers specifically then yes, many brewers here in the U.S. brew them too. They do take more skill. A traditional Pilsner is not easy to brew, it is the mark of a talented brewer of they can brew a good one. So, not every craft brewery takes them on but there are certainly some excellent examples brewed all over the U.S. Cheers!

Peter

1:17 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Jason - what makes Dissent one of the best beers in the world?

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Jason Alvey

2:09 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

If you mean Deschutes "Dissident": Lots of people scoring it high on Beer Advocate.com or Rate Beer.

If you are talking about Steel Toe Dissent, we weren't aware it had that distinction yet. It would be very impressive considering how long the beer has been in production. We certainly enjoy the beer!

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JASON SCHONEMAN

9:07 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Its all the love that goes into the beer. Dissent is unique in that it isn't over the top roasty and is very well attenuated for a stout so it is not as sweet as some. I think the medium body makes it easy to have several pints and not feel too full. Great malt character including caramel, toffee, molasses, cocoa and espresso keep it very interesting. Glad you enjoy this wonderful beer. We will bring it back in September.

The Twilight Clone

2:26 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

I'm interested in the discussion of how much "room" is available for craft brewers here. It's my impression that the market is getting crowded. I sense this when everybody makes the same beers. It's getting tough to stand out.

We did a "tour" of Lift Bridge Brewery in Stillwater. It was fun (hell, free beer is always fun), but the beer is decidedly unremarkable. Brewers need to make something interesting or risk going belly-up.

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Jason Alvey

3:21 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Twilight,
We've actually already addressed this question, take a look at the top of the thread, it's a complicated issue. We talked about the growth of the industry and I talked about the importance of the quality of the beers. It goes without saying that the brewers have to be able to make their beers stand out from the crowd. Everyone has different tastes. As long as your beers are not full of off flavors and problems there'll be a customer for it. I personally love the Lift Bridge beers. That's the nice thing about craft beer, everyone has different tastes and there's enough variety for every palette.

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Todd J @ Midwest Supplies

3:34 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Just a second upvote for the Lift Bridge beers. To me, they are proving that brewing solid beers can make a successful brewery.
Overall though, to each their own. Craft brewing and craft beers are just going to get better and more diverse. I have a female friend that hopes that somebody comes up with a "sex on the beach" beer, I however do not.

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SomeGuy

3:40 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Anybody can make a big or boozy or uberhoppy or over-the-top beer and there is a market for those. But don't be too quick to dismiss the skill required to make a nice session beer on a consistent basis, batch-after-batch ... or that there is a serious market for them, pretty much ignored until recently. It's a big pool, everybody in!

Dr. Jacob Conway, DC

3:43 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Can anyone recommend a good Gluten-Free beer?

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Jason Alvey

4:05 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

St Pete's Sorgham beer is nice. As is Bard's and Sprecher's Shakparo. All solid. Otherwise experiment with Ciders. Cider is not beer, it doesn't have any grain in it at all (which makes it gluten free). The "craft cider" options these days are expanding dramatically. Come check out our cider selection sometime. I think you'll be impressed.

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Susan

5:25 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Thank you so much for asking this, and for those who have replied. I have Bard's in the fridge now, but I don't love it. So far Red Bridge is my choice, but I have only tried a few. I will try the St. Pete's, Lakefronts and the ciders. Any other suggestions would be appreciated. Thanks.

Phil

4:14 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Lakefronts new(ish) gluten-free beer really surprised me. Not at all what I expected. Delicate, floral and extremely drinkable!

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A Schmizzle Dizzle

4:27 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

What is the best place/resource for a newcomer to craft beer to learn about styles, pairings, and flavors in beer?

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steve

4:54 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Guys, I have really been leaning towards Black IPA's lately, started back with Widmer a few years ago...now on to Hop in the dark from Decheuttes, and Black IPA from Alaskan....and of course home brew version, sorry Todd from your competitor in town- last i looke dmidwest didn't offer one, So i guess my question is other beers in this space you would recommend?

To me this style brings the things I love from stouts and porters and hops them like an IPA. Perfection!!

thanks guys great forum!!

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steve

5:00 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

ooops forgot 21st amendment back in black also.....

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Todd J @ Midwest Supplies

8:22 am on Friday, June 15, 2012

We do not carry a kit for the black IPA year round. We do offer one up in "MOvember". Keep an eye out for it, it's wicked good. Commercially, Mountain Standard from Odell is another great offering, but it is more like a big brother to the Black IPA.

Jason Alvey

5:03 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Hey Schmizzle Dizzle, As for the best place to learn about beer, that's easy: The Four Firkins! Seriously, we are all trained professional beer experts and we are happy to share our passion with you. We will happily spend as much time as you like teaching you all about beer. That is one of the biggest differences between us and other liquor stores. We are absolutely, undeniably here to help you enjoy beer as much as possible! If you want more we can also recommend some great books and websites. We mentioned some websites earlier in this thread too....

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Todd J @ Midwest Supplies

7:54 am on Friday, June 15, 2012

The Four Firkins is THE spot to learn. They are the Michael Jordans of beer. I will add though, that learning on your own is pretty awesome.
Use the build you own six pack options and commit to drinking in moderation to really learn the styles and flavors. Drinking too many of a good thing is fun sometimes, but it really only teaches you that you should have drank more water before bed.
Check out some beer dinners (www.mnbeer.com is great resource on those) for great pairings.
Also, http://www.midwestsupplies.com/tasting-beer-mosher.html is a great read for learning to use your palette.

Joanne Simons

5:58 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

If you can put up with a little shameless promotion by a mom, my son Matt Allyn (Maple Grove grad, now in Allentown, PA working for Bicycling Mag) has a new book he co-authored with Greg Koch of Stone Brewing. It's The Brewer's Apprentice. Includes interviews with 18 world-class craft brew masters from Dogfish Head, Sierra Nevada, Summit, Stone, Three Floyds, Tugwell Creek and more. Here's link: http://www.amazon.com/The-Brewers-Apprentice-Insiders-Brewing/dp/1592537316

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Glenn Tennis

8:44 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Hi Jason - I have traveled extensively in the lower 48, and I find that local beer is often the best beer. I am assuming it has something to do with the freshness. Am I correct?

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Jason Alvey

10:09 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Hi Glenn, I must say I'm very humbled and frankly a little intimidated that you would ask me a question on this forum. How is Grum these days? Are you still a T.V. star? You are always correct, about everything. Especially Cinco products and Thanksgiving movies. Local beer is awesome because we have so many talented brewers. Minnesota beer drinkers are very, very lucky! You're a legend mate, say hello to your Dad for me. Cheers!

JASON SCHONEMAN

9:02 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Hey folks, Jason from Steel Toe Brewing in St Louis Park here ready to answer questions.

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Michael Rose

9:08 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Nice to have you, Jason S. I'll ask you a question: Is there one ingredient that you find to be most important in making beer? Put another way: If you had to pick one thing to be of the finest quality, what would it be?

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Jason Alvey

10:13 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Nice one mate! Good to have you on here!

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JASON SCHONEMAN

10:21 pm on Thursday, June 14, 2012

Thanks Michael and Jason. The most important thing in beer is yeast because yeast make beer. Healthy yeast is the key, although a good recipe and proper brewing techniques don't hurt either.

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Chris

7:02 am on Friday, June 15, 2012

Hi Jason S!
My wife and I did a tour of the brewery a while back. Great tour and a great bunch of people. We had just started homebrewing so it was good to see a brewery on a larger scale and how it all comes together.
For anybody interested in learning more about craft brews and developing your tastes, tour the local breweries! It's always a good time and you get to taste and maybe even bring home some local beer. Speaking of..my Steel Toe growlers are empty and it's Friday.

Marc

7:05 pm on Friday, June 15, 2012

Alvey, can I get your honest opinion on a local brewery? Do you find Sweet Child of Vine to be as inconsistent as I do? Seems the bottle, the growler, and various taps all vary in hopiness to clarity. It's ok if you don't want to answer since you are a retailer. Just wonder if I'm insane. They are all good, just different from each other.

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Jason Alvey

8:26 am on Saturday, June 16, 2012

Hi Marc, you'll always get some subtle differences from the bottled beer to keg beer. As long as the beer is good a little difference in clarity isn't a big deal. Hoppiness can be diminished in a bottle if it sits for a long time. Try to buy your bottles from a place that turns it over quickly so you'll get the beer as fresh as possible. Beer from a keg is obviously going to be as fresh as it gets. However, some bars are going to go through a keg faster than others. Line cleaning plays a part in it all too. Having said this I have never had any off flavors or problems with Fulton Sweet Child of Vine (or any of their other beers). I enjoy it from the bottle quite frequently and when I get time I pop on in to the tap room for a special treat of the super fresh variety. Honestly, we have never had any issues with Fulton's quality. They know what they are doing and do it well. Cheers!

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